Education is the only weapon that can be employed to change the world. It is one of the potent weapons that determine the progress and development of a nation. Without an educated population, the dream of a prosperous and developed nation remains elusive. It is no denying the fact that the level and quality of education in the country engenders social, political, and economic development. Free schooling yields multiple benefits at the national, individual, and societal levels and also allows the student to continue education. The essay will argue why schooling should be free. Besides advantages, it will also provide technical reasons for free schooling.
The free schooling allows the student to get an education or continue their education. Having said that, there are many, especially the number surging among the youth who fail to get an education. One such major hindrance to achieving education is the astronomical rise in college fees. In the 1978-79 period, the expense of achieving instruction in a private school and public school was 17,680 dollars and 8,250 dollars every year individually. From that point forward, the expense has seen a vertical pattern. In 2008-2009, the expense for a private school was 38,270 dollars while in open school the charge was 16,460 dollars. It implies that there was a 29 percent ascend in educational expenses of private schools while in open universities the charge rise was 25%. The insights suggest the galactic ascent in-school expenses. Anyway, what was the effect? Clearly, it makes issues for youth to get an advanced degree, especially those having a place with lower or center pay foundations. The circumstance for utilized youth deteriorated as there was an abatement in wages and ascend in the educational expense of the universities. Here, free education will allow tackling this problem more effectively. More students will be able to get themselves enrolled in college or get an education.
Another advantage of free schooling or education is that it curbs the power of private schools to use education for the purposes of profit. private colleges have sprouted across the country. As often, private colleges charge more than government colleges pushing the cost high. private colleges to increase their prices and also contributed to the high cost of college fees is not the regularisation of college fees. Multiple studies have shown that one-third of developed countries have regularisation of college fees. They introduced a cap on the college fee which allows students to fight the problem of high tuition fees in college. Nonetheless, the situation prevailing in America is opposed to this. There is no regularisation of college fees which allow private colleges to set their exorbitant prices. Furthermore, they don’t have a similar level of student aid programs or scholarships as compared to other public sector colleges which are not feasible for students belonging from middle to income lower strata. With this rise of private colleges, the competition among their cohorts increases which also pushes the price skyrocketing. This rising trend in fee structure has excluded those students who could have benefitted from the regularisation policy of the state. As a result, only those people who can manage this high cost admit their students to such institutions. So, the non-regularisation of college fees has contributed to the elevating cost of studies or education.
Since 1980, the cost of living has risen which has accompanied the corresponding decline in wages. In the United States, the average cost for basic items has consistently expanded in recent years. Undergrads are not safe from the effect of this expansion, since numerous American understudies decide to move away from home and live nearby or close to the grounds. The expanded typical cost for basic items likewise impacts how much universities spend on representatives. For example, medical services cost expanded essentially this decade, including those costs paid by bosses. So, the decline in monthly wages and the simultaneous rise of the cost of living has drained resources that were previously used for education. In this way, the cost of college fees has become high and educational expenses have become astronomical. So, it has a deleterious impact on the literacy rate of the nation. In these times of crisis, it is incumbent on the government to provide free schooling, so that people may continue their education due which has been severely impacted due to the rising cost of living.
To create equality in the national, free schooling is an efficient measure. Take the example of Hispanics and African Americans. Now at the individual level, the lowering of prices will lower the stress on those students who are unable to pay for their college fees. If college fee is lowered, it will lead to positive health outcomes. Studies have shown that the stress of high fees is one of the major problems leading to a mental health problem for students. Another advantage at the individual level will be timely marriages of young. Studies have shown that the delay in marriages is also associated with the spike in college costs. As the idea that education offers a better chance to support each other and manage the cost of the wedding is pervasive, so the nonavailability of education drags on the marriage. It is the reason owing to which average marriage has seen a rise in the last decade or so. Apart from this, lack of education also creates a cultural backlash. As people are uneducated they manifest conservative thoughts. Such factors hamper cultural assimilation and tolerance. So, it will help to tackle these problems that are engendered due to lack of education. Besides this, the broader field of education also shows that minority races in America have received little attention from successive governments. Different schools are allotted different spendings, while evidence has shown that the schools of minority races are given scare attention. So what does this reveal? It shows that injustice has been institutionalized and systemized through state negligence or deliberate policies. as they have not been able to get an education, it means they have not been able to shun the negative attitudes that are attached to them. Most people continue to view these immigrants as hostile and criminals. As a result, educational access is low for them as compared to their counterparts. These gross inequalities in the education sector vindicate that institutional injustice is a bigger problem for Hispanic people residing in America. So, to resolve free schooling should be provided to all students irrespective of race and color.
At the public level, free schooling will encourage public advancement as more people will actually want to get instruction. In the current time, Initially, on the public level, the outcomes are exceptionally debilitating. The graduation rates have plunged attributable to the high charges. Most families don't have the assets to see the finish of their schooling. All things considered, they need to look for some kind of employment to help their families. In this way, the proficiency rate that would have gone up would now see a decay. This will straightforwardly impact the country's turn of events. The country's advancement is dependent upon the proficiency rate. Thus, when the last decay, the previous will be consequently affected in a deceptive manner. By analyzing this it can be said that free schooling will boost the literacy rate and in the long run encourage the nation’s development.
Apart from this, a surge in demand for higher education has been observed, especially since the 1980s. Consequently, college fees have spiked. Going to the department of education in America, 20.4 million students were expected to be admitted in the fall of 2017. The numbers shown are 5.3 million more than in the fall of 2000. So this shows that demand for education is growing massively. This shows that having a moderate fee or no fee will help to tap this rising demand for education. If such a measure is not taken it leads to the loss of this potential youth.
Now at the individual level, the lowering of prices will lower the stress on those students who are unable to pay for their college fees. If college fees are lowered, it will lead to positive health outcomes. Studies have shown that the stress of high fees is one of the major problems leading to a mental health problem for students. Another advantage at the individual level will be timely marriages of young. Studies have shown that the delay in marriages is also associated with the spike in college costs. As the idea that education offers a better chance to support each other and manage the cost of the wedding is pervasive, so the nonavailability of education drags on the marriage. It is the reason owing to which average marriage has seen a rise in the last decade or so. Apart from this, lack of education also creates a cultural backlash. As people are uneducated they manifest conservative thoughts. Such factors hamper cultural assimilation and tolerance. So, it will help to tackle these problems that are engendered due to lack of education.
The above discussion has laid bare the advantages of free schooling or education by exploring the disadvantages that are produced due to high college fees.
References:- “College Affordability and Completion: Ensuring a Pathway to Opportunity.”
- Hoffower, Hillary. “College is more expensive than it's ever been, and the 5 reasons why suggest it's only going to get worse.”
- Whistle, Wesley. “The Benefits Of Free College.”
- Boitnott, John. “Why Is College So Expensive?” March 2020